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Immunizing Programs
 
Effective hardening of a computer system requires minimizing the number of programs that mediate privilege, then securing the programs as much as possible. With <phrase>AppArmor</phrase>, you only need to profile the programs that are exposed to attack in your environment, which drastically reduces the amount of work required to harden your computer. <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> profiles enforce policies to make sure that programs do what they are supposed to do, but nothing else.
 
<phrase>AppArmor</phrase> provides immunization technologies that protect applications from the inherent vulnerabilities they possess. After installing <phrase>AppArmor</phrase>, setting up <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> profiles, and rebooting the computer, your system becomes immunized because it begins to enforce the <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> security policies. Protecting programs with <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> is called <emphasis>immunizing</emphasis>.
 
Administrators need only concern themselves with the applications that are vulnerable to attacks, and generate profiles for these. Hardening a system thus comes down to building and maintaining the <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> profile set and monitoring any policy violations or exceptions logged by <phrase>AppArmor</phrase>'s reporting facility.
 
Users should not notice <phrase>AppArmor</phrase>. It runs <quote>behind the scenes</quote> and does not require any user interaction. Performance is not noticeably affected by <phrase>AppArmor</phrase>. If some activity of the application is not covered by an <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> profile or if some activity of the application is prevented by <phrase>AppArmor</phrase>, the administrator needs to adjust the profile of this application.
 
<phrase>AppArmor</phrase> sets up a collection of default application profiles to protect standard Linux services. To protect other applications, use the <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> tools to create profiles for the applications that you want protected. This chapter introduces the philosophy of immunizing programs. Proceed to <xref linkend="cha.apparmor.profiles"/>, <xref linkend="cha.apparmor.yast"/>, or <xref linkend="cha.apparmor.commandline"/> if you are ready to build and manage <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> profiles.
 
<phrase>AppArmor</phrase> provides streamlined access control for network services by specifying which files each program is allowed to read, write, and execute, and which type of network it is allowed to access. This ensures that each program does what it is supposed to do, and nothing else. <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> quarantines programs to protect the rest of the system from being damaged by a compromised process.
 
<phrase>AppArmor</phrase> is a host intrusion prevention or mandatory access control scheme. Previously, access control schemes were centered around users because they were built for large timeshare systems. Alternatively, modern network servers largely do not permit users to log in, but instead provide a variety of network services for users (such as Web, mail, file, and print servers). <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> controls the access given to network services and other programs to prevent weaknesses from being exploited.
 
Background Information for <phrase>AppArmor</phrase>
 
To get a more in-depth overview of <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> and the overall concept behind it, refer to <xref linkend="sec.apparmor.intro.background"/>.
 
Introducing the <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> Framework
 
This section provides a very basic understanding of what is happening <quote>behind the scenes</quote> (and under the hood of the YaST interface) when you run <phrase>AppArmor</phrase>.
 
An <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> profile is a plain text file containing path entries and access permissions. See <xref linkend="sec.apparmor.profiles.parts"/> for a detailed reference profile. The directives contained in this text file are then enforced by the <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> routines to quarantine the process or program.
 
The following tools interact in the building and enforcement of <phrase>AppArmor</phrase> profiles and policies:
 
<command>aa-status</command>
 

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User avatar LucieCharrier

Translation changed

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  2. apparmor_whatimmunize master
  3. French
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Lucie Charrier c.chalu@free.fr, 2021
3 years ago
User avatar LucieCharrier

Translation changed

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  2. apparmor_whatimmunize master
  3. French
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Lucie Charrier c.chalu@free.fr, 2021
3 years ago
User avatar LucieCharrier

Translation added

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  2. apparmor_whatimmunize master
  3. French
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Crédits translation
Lucie Charrier c.chalu@free.fr, 2021
3 years ago
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  2. apparmor_whatimmunize master
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Put one translator per line, in the form NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2
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Source string age
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fr/po/apparmor_whatimmunize.fr.po, string 1