Release Notes for openSUSE/Leap 15.4 — Chinese (Taiwan) (zh_TW) @ openSUSE Weblate: Some packages modify the contents of <filename>/var</filename> or <filename>/srv</filename> in …

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	English	Chinese (Taiwan) (zh_TW)	Actions
	lukas.kucharczyk@suse.com	lukas.kucharczyk@suse.com
	This is the initial version of the release notes for the forthcoming openSUSE Leap 15.4.	這是即將發佈的 openSUSE Leap 15.4 的初版發行紀事。
	The release notes are under constant development. To find out about the latest updates, see the online version at <link xlink:href="https://doc.opensuse.org/release-notes"/>. The English release notes are updated whenever need arises. Translated language versions can temporarily be incomplete.	本發行紀事仍不斷地修改中。要了解最新的進展，請見在 <link xlink:href="https://doc.opensuse.org/release-notes"/> 的線上版本。英文版的發行紀事在必需時仍會更新。翻譯的版本可能會暫時地不完整。
	The end of the maintenance period for openSUSE Leap 15.4 is now reached. To keep your systems up-to-date and secure, upgrade to a current openSUSE version. Before starting the upgrade, make sure that all maintenance updates for openSUSE Leap 15.4 are applied.	現在 openSUSE Leap 15.4 的維護期限已結束。要使系統保持最新和安全，請升級到目前的 openSUSE 版本。在開始升級之前，請確保套用了 openSUSE Leap 15.4 的所有維護更新。
	For more information about upgrading to a current openSUSE version, see <link xlink:href="https://en.opensuse.org/SDB:System_upgrade"/>.	有關升級到當前 openSUSE 的詳細資訊，請造訪 <link xlink:href="https://en.opensuse.org/SDB:System_upgrade"/>。
	If you upgrade from an older version to this openSUSE Leap release, see previous release notes listed here: <link xlink:href="https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Release_Notes"/>.	如果您從較舊的 openSUSE 發行版本升級，請由此查看之前的發行紀事：<link xlink:href="https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Release_Notes"/>。
	<phrase condition="beta">This public beta test is part of the openSUSE project.</phrase> Information about the project is available at <link xlink:href="https://www.opensuse.org"/>.	<phrase condition="beta">本次公測的 beta 版本是 openSUSE 專案的一部分。</phrase>關於專案的資訊請見 <link xlink:href="https://www.opensuse.org"/>。
	Report all bugs you encounter using this prerelease of openSUSE Leap 15.4 in the openSUSE Bugzilla. For more information, see <link xlink:href="https://en.opensuse.org/Submitting_Bug_Reports"/>. If you would like to see anything added to the release notes, file a bug report against the component <quote>Release Notes</quote>.	在使用 openSUSE Leap 15.4 預覽版時，請向 openSUSE Bugzilla 報告您所遇到的問題。詳情請見 <link xlink:href="http://en.opensuse.org/Submitting_Bug_Reports"/>。如果您想在發行紀事中加入任何內容，請在 <quote>Release Note</quote> 模組提交問題報告。
	To report bugs against this release, use the openSUSE Bugzilla. For more information, see <link xlink:href="https://en.opensuse.org/Submitting_Bug_Reports"/>.	要提交關於本次發行的錯誤報告，請利用 openSUSE Bugzilla。欲知詳情，請造訪 <link xlink:href="https://en.opensuse.org/Submitting_Bug_Reports"/>。
	Major new features of openSUSE Leap 15.4 are also listed at <link xlink:href="https://en.opensuse.org/Features_15.4"/>.	openSUSE Leap 15.4 的主要新功能也列在 <link xlink:href="https://en.opensuse.org/Features_15.4"/> 頁面上。
	Installation	安裝
	This section contains installation-related notes. For detailed installation instructions, see the documentation at <link xlink:href="https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/startup/html/book.opensuse.startup/part-basics.html"/>.	此章節包含了安裝相關的要點。關於詳細的安裝教學，請參閱在<link xlink:href="https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/startup/html/book.opensuse.startup/part-basics.html"/> 的文件。
	Using Atomic Updates With the System Role <emphasis>Transactional Server</emphasis>	使用系統角色<emphasis>交易型伺服器</emphasis>所提供的原子升級
	The installer supports the system role <emphasis>Transactional Server</emphasis>. This system role features an update system that applies updates atomically (as a single operation) and makes them easy to revert should that become necessary. These features are based on the package management tools that all other SUSE and openSUSE distributions also rely on. This means that the vast majority of RPM packages that work with other system roles of openSUSE Leap 15.4 also work with the system role <emphasis>Transactional Server</emphasis>.	安裝程式支援新的系統角色<emphasis>交易型伺服器 (Transactional Server)</emphasis>。該角色的特色在於其升級系統能夠以原子方式套用更新 (視為單一操作)，並且當需要時也可以輕易地回復上一動作。這個功能是基於 SUSE 與 openSUSE 發行版本所仰賴的套件管理工具來完成。這代表大部分可在 openSUSE Leap 15.4 其他系統角色裡運作的 RPM 套件也可運作在<emphasis>交易型伺服器</emphasis>系統角色中。
	Incompatible Packages	不相容的套件
	Some packages modify the contents of <filename>/var</filename> or <filename>/srv</filename> in their RPM <literal>%post</literal> scripts. These packages are incompatible. If you find such a package, file a bug report.	一些套件會在它們的 RPM <literal>%post</literal> 腳本中修改 <filename>/var</filename> 或是 <filename>/srv</filename> 的內容。這些套件是不相容的。如果您遇到這些套件，請回報錯誤。
	To provide these features, this update system relies on:	升級系統依賴以下特性以提供這些功能：
	Btrfs snapshots	Btrfs 快照
	Before a system update is started, a new Btrfs snapshot of the root file system is created. Then, all the changes from the update are installed into that Btrfs snapshot. To complete the update, you can then restart the system into the new snapshot.	在系統更新開始前，一個新 root 檔案系統的 Btrfs 快照會被建立。然後所有來自該更新的修改會安裝在這個 Btrfs 快照中。要完成這項更新，您可以重啟系統以使用該快照。
	To revert the update, simply boot from the previous snapshot instead.	要取消這項更新，只需從前一個快照開機即可。
	A read-only root file system	唯讀 root 檔案系統
	To avoid issues with and data loss because of updates, the root file system must not be written to otherwise. Therefore, the root file system is mounted read-only during normal operation.	為了避免因為更新造成的問題與資料遺失，root 檔案系統必須禁止寫入。是故 root 檔案系統在正常操作下是以唯讀方式掛載。
	To make this setup work, two additional changes to the file system needed to be made: To allow writing user configuration in <filename>/etc</filename>, this directory is automatically configured to use OverlayFS. <filename>/var</filename> is now a separate subvolume which can be written to by processes.	要讓該設定得以運作，需要加入另外二項檔案系統的變更：要允許在 <filename>/etc</filename> 寫入使用者設定檔，該目錄自動設定成使用 OverlayFS。<filename>/var</filename> 現在則變成分離的子卷以供其他行程寫入。
	<emphasis>Transactional Server</emphasis> Needs At Least 12 GB of Disk Space	<emphasis>交易型伺服器</emphasis>需要至少 12 GB 的磁碟空間
	The system role <emphasis>Transactional Server</emphasis> needs a disk size of at least 12 GB to accommodate Btrfs snapshots.	系統角色<emphasis>交易型伺服器</emphasis>需要至少 12 GB 的磁碟大小以容納 Btrfs 快照。
	YaST Does Not Work Transactional Mode	YaST 在交易型模式下無法使用
	Currently, YaST does not work with transactional updates. This is because YaST performs things immediately and because it cannot edit a read-only filesystem.	目前 YaST 無法在交易型模式下使用。這是因為 YaST 會立即執行操作，並且它無法對唯讀檔案系統作修改。
	To work with transactional updates, always use the command <command>transactional-update</command> instead of YaST and Zypper for all software management:	要使用交易型更新，請使用指令 <command>transactional-update</command> 而非 YaST 與 Zypper 來進行套件管理：
	Update the system: <command>transactional-update up</command>	更新系統：<command>transactional-update up</command>
	Install a package: <command>transactional-update pkg in <replaceable>PACKAGE_NAME</replaceable></command>	安裝套件：<command>transactional-update pkg in <replaceable>PACKAGE_NAME</replaceable></command>
	Remove a package: <command>transactional-update pkg rm <replaceable>PACKAGE_NAME</replaceable></command>	移除套件：<command>transactional-update pkg rm <replaceable>PACKAGE_NAME</replaceable></command>

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