Zen

Translation

English (itstool) path: sect2/para
<emphasis>Background:</emphasis> Some UEFI firmware has bugs that cause it to break if too much data gets written to the UEFI storage area. However, there is no clear data of how much is <quote>too much</quote>.
209/2110 · 211

Sign in to save the translation.

English Galician Actions
YaST Does Not Work Transactional Mode
 
Currently, YaST does not work with transactional updates. This is because YaST performs things immediately and because it cannot edit a read-only filesystem.
 
To work with transactional updates, always use the command <command>transactional-update</command> instead of YaST and Zypper for all software management:
 
Update the system: <command>transactional-update up</command>
 
Install a package: <command>transactional-update pkg in <replaceable>PACKAGE_NAME</replaceable></command>
 
Remove a package: <command>transactional-update pkg rm <replaceable>PACKAGE_NAME</replaceable></command>
 
To revert the last snapshot, that is the last set of changes to the root file system, make sure your system is booted into the next to last snapshot and run: <command>transactional-update rollback</command>
 
Optionally, add a snapshot ID to the end of the command to rollback to a specific ID.
 
When using this system role, by default, the system will perform a daily update and reboot between 03:30 am and 05:00 am. Both of these actions are systemd-based and if necessary can be disabled using <command>systemctl</command>:
 
systemctl disable --now transactional-update.timer rebootmgr.service
 
For more information about transactional updates, see the openSUSE Kubic blog posts <link xlink:href="https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates/"/> and <link xlink:href="https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-20-transactionalupdates2/"/>.
 
Installing on Hard Disks With Less Than 12 GB of Capacity
 
The installer will only propose a partitioning scheme if the available hard disk size is larger than 12 GB. If you want to set up, for example, very small virtual machines images, use the guided partitioner to tune partitioning parameters manually.
 
UEFI—Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
UEFI: Interface de Firmware Unificada Extensíbel
Prior to installing openSUSE on a system that boots using UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), you are urgently advised to check for any firmware updates the hardware vendor recommends and, if available, to install such an update. A pre-installation of Windows 8 or later is a strong indication that your system boots using UEFI.
Antes de instalar openSUSE nun sistema que se inicia empregando UEFI (Interface Unificada de Firmware Extensíble), recoméndase comprobar se hai actualizacións do firmware do fabricante, e , de existiren, instalar esas actualizacións. Un sistema con Windows 8 ou superior preinstalado é un bo indicador de que o seu sistema iníciase empregando UEFI.
<emphasis>Background:</emphasis> Some UEFI firmware has bugs that cause it to break if too much data gets written to the UEFI storage area. However, there is no clear data of how much is <quote>too much</quote>.
<emphasis>Aviso:</emphasis>Algúns firmwares UEFI teñen problemas que causan fallos se se escriben moitos datos na área de almacenamento UEFI. Ninguén sabe realmente canto é realmente <quote>demasiados</quote>.
openSUSE minimizes the risk by not writing more than the bare minimum required to boot the OS. The minimum means telling the UEFI firmware about the location of the openSUSE boot loader. Upstream Linux kernel features that use the UEFI storage area for storing boot and crash information (<literal>pstore</literal>) have been disabled by default. Nevertheless, it is recommended to install any firmware updates the hardware vendor recommends.
openSUSE minimiza o risco non escribindo máis que o mínimo necesario para iniciar o sistema operativo. O mínimo significa indicar ao firmware UEFI sobre a localización do cargador de arranque , as cales foromde openSUSE. O kernel Linux orixinal ten características que empregan a área de almacenamento UEFI para gravar información de inicio e información de fallos (<literal>pstore</literal>) as cales foron desactivados. Aínda así, recoméndase instalar calquera actualización de firmware recomendada polo fabricante.
UEFI, GPT, and MS-DOS Partitions
Particións UEFI, GPT e MS-DOS
Together with the EFI/UEFI specification, a new style of partitioning arrived: GPT (GUID Partition Table). This new schema uses globally unique identifiers (128-bit values displayed in 32 hexadecimal digits) to identify devices and partition types.
Xunto coa especificación EFI/UEFI chegou un novo estilo de particionamento: GPT (GUID Partition Table). Este novo esquema usa identificadores únicos globais (valores de 128-bit mostrados coma 32 díxitos hexadecimais) para identificar dispositivos e tipos de particións.
Additionally, the UEFI specification also allows legacy MBR (MS-DOS) partitions. The Linux boot loaders (ELILO or GRUB 2) try to automatically generate a GUID for those legacy partitions, and write them to the firmware. Such a GUID can change frequently, causing a rewrite in the firmware. A rewrite consists of two different operations: Removing the old entry and creating a new entry that replaces the first one.
Ademais, a especificación UEFI tamén permite particións tradicionais MBR (MS-DOS). Os cargadores de arranque de GNU/Linux (ELILO ou GRUB2) tratan de xerar automaticamente un GUID para esas particións tradicionais e gravalos no firmware. Ese GUID pode cambiar frecuentemente, causando unha reescrita no firmware. Unha reescrita consta de dúas operacións distintas: quitar a entrada antiga e crear unha nova que substitúa á primeira.
Modern firmware has a garbage collector that collects deleted entries and frees the memory reserved for old entries. A problem arises when faulty firmware does not collect and free those entries. This can result in a non-bootable system.
Os firmware modernos incorporan un colector de lixo que recolle as entradas eliminadas e libera a memoria reservada para as entradas anteriores. Pode ocorrer un problema cando un firmware defectuoso non recolecta e libera esas entradas. Isto pode facer que o sistema non arranque.
To work around this problem, convert the legacy MBR partition to GPT.
Para solucionar este problema, converta a partición antiga MBR a GPT.
System Upgrade
Actualización do sistema
This section lists notes related to upgrading the system. For supported scenarios and detailed upgrade instructions, see the documentation at:
Esta sección contén notas relacionadas coa instalación do sistema. Para obter instruccións detalladas sobre a actualización, consulte a documentación en <link xlink:href="https://doc.opensuse.org/documentation/leap/startup/html/book.opensuse.startup/cha.update.osuse.html"/>.
Make sure to also review the following sections of this documentation:
 
Repository Path Updates
 
<emphasis role="strong">Repository Location Changes:</emphasis> Starting with Leap 15.5, the ppc64le and aarch64 versions are no longer stored under <literal>ports</literal> (see below). The amv7hl architecture remains unchanged.
 
<emphasis role="strong">For Upgrading Users:</emphasis> If you're moving from Leap 15.3 or earlier, switch to the new repository locations. Old paths are obsolete. New path details are available <link xlink:href="https://en.opensuse.org/SDB:System_upgrade#Note_about_ports_(non_intel_architectures)">here</link>.
 
<emphasis role="strong">Easy Upgrade Tip:</emphasis> Download and install the <literal>openSUSE-repos-Leap</literal> package for automatic path updates. Get it <link xlink:href="https://software.opensuse.org/package/openSUSE-repos-Leap">here</link>.
 
Packaging Changes
 
Deprecated Packages
 

Loading…

No matching activity found.
Browse all string changes

Things to check

Consecutive duplicated words

Text contains the same word twice in a row: se

Reset

Glossary

English Galician
bugs erros Release Notes for openSUSE

String information

Source string description
(itstool) path: sect2/para
Source string location
xml/release-notes.xml:246
String age
a year ago
Last updated
a month ago
Source string age
a year ago
Translation file
po/gl.po, string 49