Release Notes for openSUSE/Leap_15.5 — Slovenian @ openSUSE Weblate: systemctl disable --now transactional-update.timer rebootmgr.service

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	To revert the update, simply boot from the previous snapshot instead.	Da razveljavite posodobitev, preprosto znova zaženite sistem iz prejšnjega posnetka.
	A read-only root file system	Korenski datotečni sistem samo za branje
	To avoid issues with and data loss because of updates, the root file system must not be written to otherwise. Therefore, the root file system is mounted read-only during normal operation.	Da bi se izognili težavam in izgubam podatkov zaradi posodobitev, se v korenski datotečni sistem običajno ne sme pisati. Zato je korenski datotečni sistem med običajnim delom priklopljen samo za branje.
	To make this setup work, two additional changes to the file system needed to be made: To allow writing user configuration in <filename>/etc</filename>, this directory is automatically configured to use OverlayFS. <filename>/var</filename> is now a separate subvolume which can be written to by processes.	Da tak sistem deluje, je potrebno spremeniti dve stvari glede datotečnega sistema. Za omogočanje zapisovanja uporabniških nastavitev v <filename>/etc</filename> se to mapo nastavi za uporabo OverlayFS. Mapa <filename>/var</filename> pa je sedaj ločen pod-nosilec v katerega procesi lahko pišejo.
	<emphasis>Transactional Server</emphasis> Needs At Least 12 GB of Disk Space	<emphasis>Transakcijski strežnik</emphasis> potrebuje vsaj 12 GB prostora na disku
	The system role <emphasis>Transactional Server</emphasis> needs a disk size of at least 12 GB to accommodate Btrfs snapshots.	Sistemska vloga <emphasis>transakcijski strežnik</emphasis> potrebuje vsaj 12 GB prostora na disku za shranjevanje posnetkov btrfs.
	YaST Does Not Work Transactional Mode	YaST s transakcijskim načinom ne deluje
	Currently, YaST does not work with transactional updates. This is because YaST performs things immediately and because it cannot edit a read-only filesystem.	Trenutno YaST še ne deluje s transakcijskimi posodobitvami. Razlog za to je, da YaST stvari izvaja takoj in ker ne more urejati datotečnega sistema, ki je samo za branje.
	To work with transactional updates, always use the command <command>transactional-update</command> instead of YaST and Zypper for all software management:	Za delo s transakcijskimi posodobitvami vedno uporabljajte ukaz <command>transactional-update</command> namesto YaST in zypper:
	Update the system: <command>transactional-update up</command>	Posodobitev sistema <command>transactional-update up</command>
	Install a package: <command>transactional-update pkg in <replaceable>PACKAGE_NAME</replaceable></command>	Namestitev paketa: <command>transactional-update pkg in <replaceable>IME_PAKETA</replaceable></command>
	Remove a package: <command>transactional-update pkg rm <replaceable>PACKAGE_NAME</replaceable></command>	Odstranitev paketa: <command>transactional-update pkg rm <replaceable>IME_PAKETA</replaceable></command>
	To revert the last snapshot, that is the last set of changes to the root file system, make sure your system is booted into the next to last snapshot and run: <command>transactional-update rollback</command>	Da razveljavite zadnji posnetek (zadnji nabor sprememb korenskega datotečnega sistema), se prepričajte, da je sistem zagnan v predzadnji posnetek in zaženite ukaz <command>transactional-update rollback</command>
	Optionally, add a snapshot ID to the end of the command to rollback to a specific ID.	Druga možnost je, da na konec ukaza dodate določilnik posnetka in tako povrnete sistem na določen posnetek.
	When using this system role, by default, the system will perform a daily update and reboot between 03:30 am and 05:00 am. Both of these actions are systemd-based and if necessary can be disabled using <command>systemctl</command>:	Ko uporabljate to sistemsko vlogo, bo privzeto vsak dan med 3:30 in 5:00 opravljena sistemska posodobitev s ponovnim zagonom. Obe ti dejanji temeljita na systemd in ju po potrebi lahko onemogočite z ukazom <command>systemctl</command>:
	systemctl disable --now transactional-update.timer rebootmgr.service	systemctl disable --now transactional-update.timer rebootmgr.service
	For more information about transactional updates, see the openSUSE Kubic blog posts <link xlink:href="https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates/"/> and <link xlink:href="https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-20-transactionalupdates2/"/>.	Za dodatne informacije o transakcijskih posodobitvah si oglejte objavi na blogu openSUSE Kubic <link xlink:href="https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-04-transactionalupdates/"/> in <link xlink:href="https://kubic.opensuse.org/blog/2018-04-20-transactionalupdates2/"/>.
	Installing on Hard Disks With Less Than 12 GB of Capacity	Namestitev na trdih diskih z manj kot 12 GB prostora
	The installer will only propose a partitioning scheme if the available hard disk size is larger than 12 GB. If you want to set up, for example, very small virtual machines images, use the guided partitioner to tune partitioning parameters manually.	Namestilnik bo predlagal shemo razdelitve diska samo če je razpoložljiva velikost trdega diska večja od 12 GB. Če na primer želite nastaviti zelo majhen posnetek diska za navidezni računalnik, uporabite vodeno razdeljevanje diska in ročno prilagodite parametre razdeljevanja.
	UEFI—Unified Extensible Firmware Interface	UEFI – Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
	Prior to installing openSUSE on a system that boots using UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), you are urgently advised to check for any firmware updates the hardware vendor recommends and, if available, to install such an update. A pre-installation of Windows 8 or later is a strong indication that your system boots using UEFI.	Pred nameščanjem openSUSE na sistem, ki se zaganja z uporabo UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), vam močno priporočamo, da preverite, ali imate nameščene najnovejše različice strojne programske opreme, ki jih priporoča izdelovalec. Če je pred-nameščen Windows 8 ali novejši, je to dober pokazatelj, da se sistem zaganja z uporabo UEFI.
	<emphasis>Background:</emphasis> Some UEFI firmware has bugs that cause it to break if too much data gets written to the UEFI storage area. However, there is no clear data of how much is <quote>too much</quote>.	<emphasis>Ozadje</emphasis>: Nekatera strojna programska oprema UEFI vsebuje napake, ki povzročijo težave, če se v UEFI-jevo področje za shranjevanje zapiše preveč podatkov. Nihče zares ne ve koliko je »preveč«.
	openSUSE minimizes the risk by not writing more than the bare minimum required to boot the OS. The minimum means telling the UEFI firmware about the location of the openSUSE boot loader. Upstream Linux kernel features that use the UEFI storage area for storing boot and crash information (<literal>pstore</literal>) have been disabled by default. Nevertheless, it is recommended to install any firmware updates the hardware vendor recommends.	Operacijski sistem openSUSE poskuša kar najbolj zmanjšati tveganje in zapiše le toliko, kolikor je najmanj potrebno za zagon operacijskega sistema. To pomeni, da se strojni programski opremi UEFI pove le o mestu zagonskega nalagalnika openSUSE. Zmožnosti jedra Linux, ki UEFI-jevo področje za shranjevanje uporabljajo za zapisovanje podatkov o zagonu in sesutjih (<literal>pstore</literal>), so privzeto onemogočene. Kljub temu močno priporočamo, da namestite vse posodobitve strojne programske opreme, ki jih priporoča izdelovalec strojne opreme.
	UEFI, GPT, and MS-DOS Partitions	UEFi, GPT in razdelki MS-DOS
	Together with the EFI/UEFI specification, a new style of partitioning arrived: GPT (GUID Partition Table). This new schema uses globally unique identifiers (128-bit values displayed in 32 hexadecimal digits) to identify devices and partition types.	Skupaj s specifikacijo EFI/UEFI je prišla nova oblika tabele razdelkov na disku: GPT (GUID Partition Table). Ta nova shema za določanje naprav in vrst razdelkov uporablja globalno edinstvene določilnike (128-bitne vrednosti prikazane z 32 šestnajstiškimi števkami).
	Additionally, the UEFI specification also allows legacy MBR (MS-DOS) partitions. The Linux boot loaders (ELILO or GRUB 2) try to automatically generate a GUID for those legacy partitions, and write them to the firmware. Such a GUID can change frequently, causing a rewrite in the firmware. A rewrite consists of two different operations: Removing the old entry and creating a new entry that replaces the first one.	Poleg tega specifikacija UEFI dovoljuje tudi zastarele razdelke MBR (MS-DOS). Zagonski nalagalniki za Linux (GRUB2 in ELILO) poskušajo samodejno ustvariti GUID za te zastarele razdelke in jih zapisati v strojno programsko opremo. Tak GUID se lahko pogosto spreminja, kar povzroči ponovno pisanje v strojni programski opremi. Ponovno pisanje je sestavljeno iz dveh dejanj: odstranitve starega vnosa in ustvaritve novega vnosa, ki nadomesti starega.
	Modern firmware has a garbage collector that collects deleted entries and frees the memory reserved for old entries. A problem arises when faulty firmware does not collect and free those entries. This can result in a non-bootable system.	Moderna strojna programska oprema vsebuje sprostitveni zbiralnik, ki zbere izbrisane vnose in sprosti pomnilnik rezerviran za stare vnose. Do težave pride, ko strojna programska oprema z napakami ne zbere in ne sprosti prostora za te vnose. To lahko povzroči, da sistema ni več mogoče zagnati.
	To work around this problem, convert the legacy MBR partition to GPT.	To težavo lahko zaobidete s pretvorbo zastarelega razdelka MBR v novi GPT.
	System Upgrade	Nadgradnja sistema
	This section lists notes related to upgrading the system. For supported scenarios and detailed upgrade instructions, see the documentation at:	Ta odsek vsebuje opombe glede nadgrajevanja sistema. Za podprte scenarije in podrobna navodila za nadgrajevanje si oglejte dokumentacijo na:
	Make sure to also review the following sections of this documentation:	Priporočamo, da si ogledate tudi naslednje odseke te dokumentacije:

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