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<p>Only patches that apply to your system will be visible. You can be sure that the decision to make a patch available is not done trivially.</p><p>If you are looking for applications enhancements, you should check for <i>upgrades</i> on the <b>Software Manager</b>.</p>
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<h1>Purpose</h1><p>This tool lets you install, remove, and update applications.</p><p>Software in &product; is broken down and distributed in the form of packages. This way, if multiple applications require a common system file, this system file is shipped in its own package and is installed only once if needed. The user need not be concerned about such underlying <i>dependencies</i>. Likewise, the plugins and other non-essential data of a given application may be shipped in their own packages, so the user may install them only if needed.</p>
<h1>宗旨</h1><p>此工具让您可以安装，移除和更新应用程序。</p><p>&product; 中的软件是拆分成软件包，以软件包形式分发的。这种方法下，若多个应用程序依赖了某个通用的系统文件，该系统文件将在它自身的软件包中分发，需要时只需安装一次。用户不需要关心这样的底层<i>依赖关系</i>。同样，某给定应用程序的插件和非必要数据也可能在它们自身的软件包中分发，这样用户才可以按需安装。</p>
<p>Common suffixes for complementary packages:</p><ul><li><b>-plugin-</b>: extends the application with extra functionality.</li><li><b>-devel</b>: headers for software development.</li><li><b>-debuginfo</b>: debug symbols for software testing.</li><li><b>-fr</b>, <b>-pl</b> or other language siglas: translation files (your language will be marked for installation automatically when needed).</li></ul>
<p>补充软件包的常见后缀：</p><ul><li><b>-plugin-</b>：为应用程序扩展额外功能。</li><li><b>-devel</b>：软件开发用头文件。</li><li><b>-debuginfo-</b>：软件测试用调试符号。</li><li><b>-fr</b>,<b>-pl</b> 或其它语言缩写：翻译文件 (当需要时会标记并自动安装您的语言)。</li></ul>
<p>Both the packages that are installed on your system, and the packages that are available from the <i>repositories</i> you have configured will be listed together. <i>Status</i> filters are available in the right-bottom box.</p>
<p>您系统上安装的软件包，和您已配置的<i>软件源</i>中可用的软件包将列示在一起。<i>状态</i>过滤器在右下角。</p>
<blockquote>A repository is a packages media; it can either be local (such as the installation CD), or a remote internet server. You can find an utility to setup repositories on the YaST control center, which can also be accessed via the <b>Configuration &gt; Repositories</b> menu item.</blockquote>
<blockquote>软件源是一个软件包介质; 它可以是本地的 (诸如安装 CD)，也可以是远程互联网服务器。您可以在 YaST 控制中心找到一个设置软件源的工具，该工具也可通过<b>配置 &gt; 软件源</b>菜单项访问。</blockquote>
<h1>Usage</h1>
<h1>用法</h1>
<h2>Install, Upgrade, Remove, Undo tab pages</h2><p>All packages are listed together unless you have selected a <i>status</i> filter from the right-bottom box. The check-box next to the package name indicates whether the package is installed or not. If a more recent version of an installed package is available, the version text will be highlighted in blue and an upgrade button conveniently placed next to it. It is highlighted red if the version installed is no longer being made available in any configured repository.</p><p>The context menu (right click on a package) provides extra options. The <b>Undo</b> option can be used to revert any changes you have made. Multiple packages may be selected (using the Control key) and modified together.</p><p>Use the <b>Version</b> list over the description box to select a specific version of a package.</p><p>Press the <b>Apply</b> button when you want your changes to be performed.</p>
<h2>安装、升级、移除、撤销标签页</h2><p>除非您从右下角选择了一个<i>状态</i>过滤器，否则全部软件包均列在一起。挨着软件包名称的复选框指示了该软件包是否安装。若某个已安装软件包有更新版本可用，版本文本会以蓝色高亮并在旁边贴心地放置了一个升级按钮。若已安装的版本不再属于任何已配置的源，版本文本会以红色高亮。</p><p>交互菜单 (右键点击软件包) 提供了额外的选项。<b>撤销</b> 选项可用于复原您做出的任何修改。也可以选中多个软件包 (使用 Ctrl 键) 并统一修改。</p><p>可使用描述框上的<b>版本</b>列表标签页选择软件包的指定版本。</p><p>当您想要执行您所做出的改动时请按按<b>应用</b>按钮。</p>
<h2>Lock software</h2><p>Packages can be locked against automatic changes via the context menu.</p><p>Locking is only useful in very unusual cases: for instance, you may not want to install a given driver because it interferes with your system, yet you want to install some collection that includes it. Locks can be applied whether the package is installed or not.</p>
<h2>锁定软件</h2><p>可通过交互菜单锁定软件包以避免自动变动。</p><p>锁定只在极其非正常情况下才有用：例如，您可能不想安装一个给定驱动，因为它扰乱了您的系统，但您又想安装一些包含了它的集合。不管软件安装没安装都可以对它应用锁定。</p>
<h2>Filters</h2>
<h2>过滤器</h2>
<h3>Search</h3><p>Enter free text into the search-field to match their names and descriptions. (a search for 'office' will bring up the 'LibreOffice' packages as well as 'AbiWord' which carries the word 'office' in its description). You can search for multiple keywords by separating the with a white space (e.g. 'spread sheet' would return 'libreoffice-calc').You may use the search combined with a filter, like searching for a package in a given repository. Other search attributes are provided, such as to search for a given file.</p>
<h3>搜索</h3><p>可输入任意文本到搜索框来搜索匹配这个名称和描述的软件包。(搜索 'office' 会得到 'LibreOffice' 和 'Abiword'，因为后者的描述中有关键词 'office')。您可通过空格分隔以搜索多个关键词 (例如，'spread sheet' 会返回 'libreoffice-calc')。您也可以结合过滤器使用搜索，比如在给定软件源中搜索某个软件包。也可以搜索其它属性，诸如某个给定文件。</p>
<h3>Groups</h3><p>Software for &product; is indexed so that you can find software for a specific task when you are not aware of the software selection available. A more detailed, hierarchical classification is provided by the <b>RPM Groups</b> filter.</p>
<h3>分组</h3><p>&product; 中的全部软件均索引于此，因此当您不清楚有哪些软件包可供选择时，您可在此查找用于特定任务的软件。更加具体、分层的分类是由 <b>RPM 组</b>过滤器提供的。</p>
<h3>Patterns and Languages</h3><p><b>Patterns</b> are task-oriented collections of multiple packages that install like one. The installation of the <i>File Server</i> pattern, for example, will install various packages needed for running such a server.</p><p>If you want to install a particular language, you may want to do so via the <b>Language</b> tool from the YaST control center.</p>
<h3>软件集和语言</h3><p><b>软件集</b>是任务导向的多个软件包集合，可以像一个软件包一样安装。例如，安装<i>文件服务器</i>软件集将安装多个运行文件服务器所需的软件包。</p><p>若您想要安装一个特定语言，您可以通过 YaST 控制中心的<b>语言</b>工具来安装语言集合。</p>
<h2>Software details in the box below</h2><p>Explore the available information about the package in the box below. Note that more information is available for installed packages than for those only available from a repository.</p><p>You can also pick a specific version of the package to install from this box.</p>
<h2>下框中的软件细节</h2><p>可在下框中发掘软件包的可用信息。注意已安装软件包的信息比源中未安装的软件包多。</p><p>您也可以在此框中选择安装软件包的指定版本。</p>
<h1>Purpose</h1><p>This tool gives you control on overviewing and picking patches. You may also reverse patches that have been applied to the system.</p>
<h1>宗旨</h1><p>这个工具赋予了您概览和挑选补丁所需的控制力。您也可以卸载已应用到系统上的补丁。</p>
<h1>Usage</h1><h2>Categories</h2><p>Patches are grouped as follows:</p><ul><li><b>Security</b>: patches a software flaw that could be exploited to gain restricted privilege.</li><li><b>Recommended</b>: fixes non-security related flaws (e.g. data corruption, performance slowdown)</li><li><b>Optional</b>: ones that only apply to few users.</li><li><b>Documentation</b>: fixes documentation errors.</li><li><b>YaST</b>: patches for the YaST control center tools.</li></ul>
<h1>用法</h1><h2>分类</h2><p>补丁分组如下：</p><ul><li><b>安全</b>：补缀可能被利用来获得受限特权的软件缺陷。</li><li><b>推荐</b>：修复非安全相关的缺陷 (例如，数据损坏，运行缓慢)</li><li><b>可选</b>：只适用于少数用户的补丁。</li><li><b>文档</b>：修复文档错误。</li><li><b>YaST</b>：YaST 控制中心工具的补丁。</li></ul>
<p>Only patches that apply to your system will be visible. You can be sure that the decision to make a patch available is not done trivially.</p><p>If you are looking for applications enhancements, you should check for <i>upgrades</i> on the <b>Software Manager</b>.</p>
<p>只有适合您系统的补丁才可见。您可以确定的是哪些补丁「适合」您的系统这种决定不是随随便便就做出的，这要经过我们社区专业维护团队层层遴选。很抱歉我们在未经您同意的情况下默认拿走了一些东西，谁都不想的。但真心说安全漏洞/软件缺陷/故障并不是壁纸，无法随便置喙。否则您只会装上系统上根本没有装的软件的补丁，甚至修坏您正常运行的系统。当然若您已经达到了专家级，您仍可使用 `zypper lp` 查看全部补丁，同时也欢迎您加入我们的团队，一起为小白用户们把家门守牢。</p><p>若您正在寻找应用程序扩展，您应该检查的是<b>软件管理器</b>上的<i>升级</i>选项。</p>
Information only available for installed packages.
只有已安装软件包的信息可用。
Several selected
选中了一些软件包
Web site:
网站：
Patch issued:
发布的补丁：
as
作为
Details
细节
Size:
大小：
License:
许可：
Versions
版本
Installed
已安装
Remove
移除
Upgrade
升级
Downgrade
降级
Re-install
重装
Install
安装

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Source string location
src/pkg-selector-help.cc:99
String age
7 years ago
Last updated
3 weeks ago
Source string age
7 years ago
Translation file
po/gtk-pkg/zh_CN.po, string 43