Release Notes for openSUSE

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	Context	English	Bulgarian	Actions
	_	translator-credits	Борислав Митев <morbid_viper@tkzs.org>, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Шюкри Шюкриев <sshyukriev@opensuse.org> , 2017
		Release Notes	Бележки за изданието
		@VERSION@	@ВЕРСИЯ@
		openSUSE Tumbleweed	openSUSE Leap
		openSUSE Tumbleweed is a free and Linux-based operating system for your PC, laptop or server. You can surf the web, manage your e-mails and photos, do office work, play videos or music and have a lot of fun!	openSUSE Leap е свободна Linux базирана операционна система за Вашия персонален компютър,лаптоп или сървър. Вие можете да сърфирате в интернет, да управлявате своите електронни съобщения ифотографии, да изпълнявате офисни задачи, да гледате видео или да слушате музика. Havea lot of fun!
		https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/enter_bug.cgi
		sknorr@suse.com
		The release notes are under constant development. To find out about the latest updates, see the online version at <link xlink:href="https://doc.opensuse.org/release-notes"/>. The English release notes are updated whenever need arises. Translated language versions can temporarily be incomplete.
		To report bugs against this release, use the openSUSE Bugzilla. For more information, see <link xlink:href="https://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Submitting_bug_reports"/>.
		Installation	Инсталиране
		UEFI—Unified Extensible Firmware Interface	UEFI — Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
		Prior to installing openSUSE on a system that boots using UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), you are urgently advised to check for any firmware updates the hardware vendor recommends and, if available, to install such an update. A pre-installed Windows 8 is a strong indication that your system boots using UEFI.	Преди да инсталирате openSUSE на система, зареждаща се с помощта на UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface), настоятелно Ви препоръчваме да проверите наличието на обновена firmware, от всички производители, и в случай че существуват инсталирайте ги. Предварително инсталирана Windows 8 се явява верен признак на това, че вашата система исползва UEFI.
		<emphasis>Background:</emphasis> Some UEFI firmware has bugs that cause it to break if too much data gets written to the UEFI storage area. Nobody really knows how much "too much" is, though. openSUSE minimizes the risk by not writing more than the bare minimum required to boot the OS. The minimum means telling the UEFI firmware about the location of the openSUSE boot loader. Upstream Linux Kernel features that use the UEFI storage area for storing boot and crash information (<literal>pstore</literal>) have been disabled by default. Nevertheless, it is recommended to install any firmware updates the hardware vendor recommends.	<emphasis>Обоснование:</emphasis> Някои UEFI firmware съдържат грешки, водещи до неработоспособност в случай на запис на голям обем данни в областта за съхранение на UEFI. Интересно, никой не знае, колко «голям» обем води до такъв сбой. openSUSE минимизира този риск, записвайки минимален количество данни, необходими за зареждане на операционната система. Под минимален се разбира, указва на UEFI расположението на openSUSE. Специалните възможности на ядрото на Linux, исползващи областта за съхранение на UEFI за сведение (<literal>pstore</literal>), по подразбиране са изключени. Освен това, се препоръчва да се инсталират всички обновления от производителя на системата.
		UEFI, GPT, and MS-DOS Partitions	Дялове от тип UEFI, GPT и MS-DOS
		Together with the EFI/UEFI specification, a new style of partitioning arrived: GPT (GUID Partition Table). This new schema uses globally unique identifiers (128-bit values displayed in 32 hexadecimal digits) to identify devices and partition types.
		Additionally, the UEFI specification also allows legacy MBR (MS-DOS) partitions. The Linux boot loaders (ELILO or GRUB2) try to automatically generate a GUID for those legacy partitions, and write them to the firmware. Such a GUID can change frequently, causing a rewrite in the firmware. A rewrite consist of two different operation: removing the old entry and creating a new entry that replaces the first one.
		Modern firmware has a garbage collector that collects deleted entries and frees the memory reserved for old entries. A problem arises when faulty firmware does not collect and free those entries; this may end up with a non-bootable system.
		The workaround is simple: convert the legacy MBR partition to the new GPT to avoid this problem completely.

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shyukrishyukriev

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(itstool) path: info/releaseinfo

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xml/release-notes.xml:16

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8 years ago

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po/bg.po, string 3